Living in today’s world means having access to power almost everywhere, making daily life easier whether you’re at home, work, or a shop. Power has transformed how we live and enjoy our lives, and thankfully, renewable energy sources like solar are here to help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and minimize environmental harm. Advanced backup systems also ensure that issues like load-shedding are manageable.
Why choose solar power? Rising electricity costs and growing environmental concerns have made solar a cleaner and cost-effective alternative to traditional energy sources. India, with its abundant sunlight, is particularly well-suited for solar power solutions.
Let’s take a closer look at a grid-tied solar system, which is an excellent option for households and businesses alike. Imagine a setup where your solar panels connect directly to the power grid. During sunny hours, your panels generate electricity, feeding it back into the grid, and you receive credit for the power produced. At night or during cloudy days, you can draw electricity from the grid. This arrangement offers several advantages:
Firstly, with net-metering, you only pay for the extra power you consume beyond what your solar panels generate. Secondly, the grid serves as a reliable backup when your solar panels cannot produce electricity due to any reason—whether it’s bad weather or other unforeseen circumstances.
While this sounds ideal, it’s important to acknowledge that grid failures can still occur due to natural disasters or other issues. Therefore, having a battery backup system is essential for added security. Additionally, during cloudy periods or at night, a battery backup ensures uninterrupted power supply even if the grid goes down.
Before setting up such a system, there are a few key considerations to keep in mind:
1. **Meter:** You’ll need to replace your existing meter with one capable of handling net-metering or two-way metering.
2. **Solar Inverter:** Your solar panels produce direct current (DC), but most appliances require alternating current (AC). A solar inverter converts DC to AC and synchronizes the current’s phase and frequency with the grid. It also adjusts the voltage slightly higher than the grid to allow excess electricity to flow outward.
3. **Battery Inverter:** If you want to use battery storage, a battery inverter is necessary to convert DC from the batteries back to AC.
4. **Charge Controller:** If your battery inverter lacks a built-in charge controller, you’ll need one separately. This device protects your battery from overcharging by regulating the charging current.
In India, the Joint Electricity Regulatory Commission has introduced TOD (Time of Day) tariffs, which classify different periods of the day based on demand. Evening hours (6 PM–10 PM) are considered peak times, with higher rates, while off-peak hours (10 PM–6 AM) and regular hours (6 AM–6 PM) are cheaper. By storing energy during the day and using it during peak hours, you can save significantly on electricity bills.
Once you’ve grasped these basics, reach out to a reputable provider like Genus to help you set up the entire system from scratch. Before you do so, ask yourself three critical questions:
1. How much energy can your battery storage hold?
2. How much energy do your appliances consume daily?
3. How much energy can your solar panels generate over the same period?
After answering these questions, get in touch with Genus. They’ll guide you through the process and help you harness the full potential of solar power while ensuring reliability and cost savings.
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