[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 18th This year is the deepening year for China to promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. As the reform progressed in depth, a concerto with "green", "reform" and "innovation" as the main melody was heard in the field.
Green development momentum, resource utilization, and more
The annual "Three Summers" cross-regional machine-receiving conference came to an end. From the harvesting of wheat, the treatment of straw to the "one-stop" operation of corn no-till sowing, this year is widely practiced in all major wheat producing provinces. All localities adhere to the ecological orientation, and promote the green production methods that wheat harvesting and straw processing, corn precision sowing and layered fertilization are completed simultaneously. The mechanization rate of straw returning to fields in Anhui, Shandong and Hebei provinces exceeded 85%.
It is the meaning of the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture that is more rewarding with less resources. In order to alleviate the problems caused by high-intensity arable land utilization over the years, this year China has expanded the pilot area of ​​arable land rotation to 12 million mu.
In Hebei Province, a major grain-producing province, in the past two years, through vigorously promoting the replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, the implementation of fertilizers and pesticides in the province has been implemented in depth. Last year, the province’s fertilizer use (depreciation) decreased by 1.1% compared with 2015, and pesticide use decreased by 2.2%. , achieved a negative growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
This year, the central government allocated special funds to support 100 counties to carry out the trial of fruit and vegetable tea organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer. All localities implement a green ecological-oriented agricultural subsidy system, and coordinate policies such as biogas projects, livestock and poultry manure resource utilization pilots, comprehensive utilization of straw, and agricultural comprehensive development of regional ecological recycling agriculture to form a policy aggregation effect.
The farming industry also sings the Green Development Concerto. Not long ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Utilization of Wastes for Livestock and Poultry Breeding", and proposed that by 2020, the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry in the country will reach more than 75%. The central government has specially arranged funds to support 100 animal husbandry counties this year, and the county promotes the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure. Industry insiders analyzed that modern animal husbandry construction will usher in a new round of development opportunities.
Industry chain upgrading and upgrading competitiveness continue to strengthen
On the one hand, grain production has increased for many years, and on the other hand, food imports have continued to grow, exposing problems such as insufficient supply of major agricultural products such as grain and inconsistent with actual demand. Enhancing agricultural competitiveness, building a longer industrial chain, and a greater value chain have become another mission of structural reform of the agricultural supply side, and the agricultural product processing industry has become an important force in accomplishing this mission.
In December 2016, the State Council issued the “Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of Agricultural Products Processing Industry” to systematically deploy the development of agricultural products processing industry in the current and future period. Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu said that the main contradiction of China's agriculture has changed from a lack of total to a structural contradiction. The development of agricultural products processing industry will help guide farmers to produce marketable products and optimize product mix according to market demand.
As another important key to the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, local governments have continuously increased the intensity of rural entrepreneurship innovation, and the integration of rural one, two, and three industries has accelerated. The Ministry of Agriculture has published 1096 national rural entrepreneurial innovation parks (bases) catalogues that are legally compliant, functionally complete, have strong radiation-driven capabilities, and have an obvious trend of industrial integration. The 12 provinces have formulated implementation opinions to support the entrepreneurial innovation of returning rural and rural areas and promote the integration and development of rural first, second and third industries.
Industrial integration and development have effectively promoted rural entrepreneurship innovation. At present, there are more than 7 million entrepreneurs in various rural areas. At the same time, various forms of moderate scale operation have developed steadily. The total number of new professional farmers has exceeded 14 million, the number of family farms has exceeded 877,000, and the number of farmers' professional cooperatives has reached 1.88 million. The proportion of various forms of moderate-scale operations has exceeded 30%.
Continuous improvement of agricultural structure, comprehensive reform and steady progress
As a major measure to promote the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, last year China adjusted the temporary corn storage and storage policy to a new mechanism for market acquisition and subsidies in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia. After a year of hard work, corn prices began to return to the market, promoting the adjustment and optimization of agricultural planting structure.
In that year, the national grain corn planting area fell by 30 million mu, which was reduced for 13 years, exceeding the target of 10 million mu adjusted at the beginning of the year. At the same time, the area of ​​soybeans increased by 10.44 million mu and the output increased by 2.3 billion kg. The area of ​​miscellaneous grains increased by more than 7 million mu and the output increased by more than 4 billion jin. The area of ​​potatoes has increased by more than 1.6 million mu and the output has increased by 1 billion jin.
Since the beginning of this year, the area of ​​grain corn has decreased by more than 10 million mu in the non-dominant areas of corn such as “sickle bend”, while the area of ​​crops such as soybeans, miscellaneous grains, potatoes and forages has increased.
Han Jun, director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, said that in the future, according to the idea of ​​“differentiation of varieties and gradual advancement”, the policy of low purchase price of rice and wheat should be improved to form a reasonable price relationship and minimize excessive intervention in market supply and demand.

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